Lexico-semantic content of predicative parts of explanatory and identified constructions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31494/2412-933Х-2018-1-7-17-25Keywords:
explanatory and identified meaning, predicative parts, lexico-semantic filling of parts, the time, type and mode correlation of predicates, modification of content, context.Abstract
The output of modern syntactic science to understanding the needs of interrelated studies the levels of formation and functioning of syntactic units has a great value for clarification of the essence and features of explanation as a language phenomenon and, in particular, for determination of the differential features of explanatory and identified sentences. Based on the allocation of specific semantic features of the analyzed constructions it is possible to distinguish them correctly from those in which other semantic and syntactic relations are realized. The work adopted a view according to which semantic signs, which directly concern the content organization of a complex sentence, are created by the lexical composition of predicative parts, which can affect the meaning of the sentence, and through it – on the individual features of a formal organization. According to this, explanatory and identified constructions form a separate semantic kind of explanatory sentences with a specific relationship between parts. Important means of forming and expressing of the explanatory and identified relation are grammatical characteristics and lexico-semantic filling of predicative parts. The time, type and mode characteristics of predicative parts of the investigated kind of explanatory constructions gravitate towards consistency, but this does not constitute their regularities. For typical explanatory constructs the correlation of similar by the meaning of vocabulary is also inherited. Such vocabulary forms in aggregate the identical content of the components. Grammatical features and lexico-semantic arrangement of explanatory and identical constructions can affect the modification of the content relationship between parts providing its complication with additional shades of content. In this article it has been proved, that the character of lexico-semantic content to a large extent affects the semantic kind, which one or another explanatory construction can be attributed. Obvious difficulties first of all argue the importance of taking into account these features of predicative parts for further qualification of constructions in general as an example of one or another kind of explanatory sentences.
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